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<article role="main">
<section id="updating-and-customizing-xonsh">
<h1>Updating and customizing xonsh<a class="headerlink" href="#updating-and-customizing-xonsh" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<section id="updating-xonsh">
<h2>Updating xonsh<a class="headerlink" href="#updating-xonsh" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<p>How to update xonsh depend on the install method.</p>
<p><strong>xonsh installed via pip</strong></p>
<p>If you have installed via pip (possibly into a virtual environment),
then you can update xonsh from within itself with the following
command:</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">@ xpip install --upgrade xonsh</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xpip</span></code> (note the “x” at the beginning of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xpip</span></code>) is a predefined alias pointing to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code> command associated with the Python executable running this xonsh.</p>
<p><strong>xonsh installed via a package manager</strong></p>
<p>If you have installed via a package manager, it is recommended to update xonsh through the package manager’s appropriate command. For example, on macOS if you have installed via homebrew, you should update like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>brew<span class="w"> </span>upgrade<span class="w"> </span>xonsh
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="customizing-xonsh-how-do-i">
<h2>Customizing xonsh - How do I…<a class="headerlink" href="#customizing-xonsh-how-do-i" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<section id="change-the-current-color-theme">
<span id="change-theme"></span><h3>…change the current color theme?<a class="headerlink" href="#change-the-current-color-theme" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can view the available styles by typing</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">@ xonfig styles</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For a quick peek at the theme’s colors you can do</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">@ xonfig colors <theme name></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To set a new theme, do</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">@ $XONSH_COLOR_STYLE='<theme name>'</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<section id="registering-custom-styles">
<h4>Registering custom styles<a class="headerlink" href="#registering-custom-styles" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h4>
<p>If you aren’t happy with the styles provided by us (and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pygments</span></code>), you can create and register custom styles.</p>
<p>To do so, add something similar to your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.xonshrc</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">xonsh.tools</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">register_custom_style</span>
<span class="n">mystyle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s2">"Literal.String.Single"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"#ff88aa"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"Literal.String.Double"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"#ff4488"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">"RED"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"#008800"</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">register_custom_style</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"mystyle"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mystyle</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">base</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"monokai"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="err">$</span><span class="n">XONSH_COLOR_STYLE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"mystyle"</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can check <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonfig</span> <span class="pre">colors</span></code> for the token names. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">base</span></code> style will be used as a fallback for styles you don’t set - pick one from <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonfig</span> <span class="pre">styles</span></code> (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default</span></code> is used if omitted).</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="import-python-modules-from-a-local-directory">
<span id="import-local-modules"></span><h3>…import python modules from a local directory?<a class="headerlink" href="#import-python-modules-from-a-local-directory" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>The modules available for import in a given <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonsh</span></code> session depend on what’s
available in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code>. If you want to be able to import a module that
resides in the current directory, ensure that there is an empty string as the
first element of your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></code></p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">@ import sys</span>
<span class="go">@ sys.path.insert(0, '')</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="set-xonsh-as-my-default-shell">
<span id="default-shell"></span><h3>…set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonsh</span></code> as my default shell?<a class="headerlink" href="#set-xonsh-as-my-default-shell" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>If you want to use xonsh as your default shell, you will first have
to add xonsh to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/shells</span></code>.</p>
<p>First ensure that xonsh is on your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">$PATH</span></code></p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>which<span class="w"> </span>xonsh
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then, as root, add xonsh to the shell list</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp"># </span>which<span class="w"> </span>xonsh<span class="w"> </span>>><span class="w"> </span>/etc/shells
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To change shells, run</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$ </span>chsh<span class="w"> </span>-s<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">$(</span>which<span class="w"> </span>xonsh<span class="k">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You will have to log out and log back in before the changes take effect.</p>
</section>
<section id="select-a-tab-completion-result-without-executing-the-current-line">
<span id="select-completion-result"></span><h3>…select a tab completion result without executing the current line?<a class="headerlink" href="#select-a-tab-completion-result-without-executing-the-current-line" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>In the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">prompt_toolkit</span></code> shell, you can cycle through possible tab-completion
results using the TAB key and use ENTER to select the completion you want. By
default, ENTER will also execute the current line. If you would prefer to not
automatically execute the line (say, if you’re constructing a long pathname),
you can set</p>
<div class="highlight-xonshcon notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$COMPLETIONS_CONFIRM</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonshrc</span></code></p>
</section>
<section id="add-a-default-argument-to-a-builtin-xonsh-alias">
<span id="add-args-builtin-alias"></span><h3>…add a default argument to a builtin <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonsh</span></code> alias?<a class="headerlink" href="#add-a-default-argument-to-a-builtin-xonsh-alias" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>If you want to add a default argument to a builtin alias like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dirs</span></code> the
standard alias definition method will fail. In order to handle this case you can
use the following solution in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonshrc</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">xonsh.dirstack</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">dirs</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">_verbose_dirs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stdin</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dirs</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s1">'-v'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">stdin</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">stdin</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'dirs'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">_verbose_dirs</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="make-terminal-tabs-start-in-the-correct-directory">
<span id="terminal-tabs"></span><h3>…make terminal tabs start in the correct directory?<a class="headerlink" href="#make-terminal-tabs-start-in-the-correct-directory" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>If you use Gnome Terminal or another VTE terminal and it doesn’t start new tabs
in the CWD of the original TAB, this is because of a custom VTE interface. To
fix this, please add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{vte_new_tab_cwd}</span></code> somewhere to you prompt:</p>
<div class="highlight-xonsh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$PROMPT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="si">{vte_new_tab_cwd}</span><span class="s1">'</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nv">$PROMPT</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will issue the proper escape sequence to the terminal without otherwise
affecting the displayed prompt.</p>
</section>
<section id="set-up-the-open-terminal-here-action-in-thunar">
<span id="open-terminal-here"></span><h3>…set up the “Open Terminal Here” action in Thunar?<a class="headerlink" href="#set-up-the-open-terminal-here-action-in-thunar" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>If you use Thunar and “Open Terminal Here” action does not work,
you can try to replace a command for this action by the following:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>exo-open<span class="w"> </span>--working-directory<span class="w"> </span>%f<span class="w"> </span>--launch<span class="w"> </span>TerminalEmulator<span class="w"> </span>xonsh<span class="w"> </span>--shell-type<span class="o">=</span>best
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In order to do this, go to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Edit</span> <span class="pre">></span> <span class="pre">Configure</span> <span class="pre">custom</span> <span class="pre">actions...</span></code>,
then choose <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Open</span> <span class="pre">Terminal</span> <span class="pre">Here</span></code> and click on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Edit</span> <span class="pre">currently</span> <span class="pre">selected</span> <span class="pre">action</span></code> button.</p>
</section>
<section id="use-utf-8-characters-in-xonsh">
<span id="unicode-troubles"></span><h3>…use utf-8 characters in xonsh?<a class="headerlink" href="#use-utf-8-characters-in-xonsh" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>If you are unable to use utf-8 (ie. non-ascii) characters in xonsh. For example if you get the following output</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">@ echo "ßðđ"</span>
<span class="go">xonsh: For full traceback set: $XONSH_SHOW_TRACEBACK = True</span>
<span class="go">UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-2: ordinal not in range(128)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The problem might be:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Your locale is not set to utf-8, to check this you can set the content of the
environment variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LC_TYPE</span></code></p></li>
<li><p>Your locale is correctly set but <strong>after</strong> xonsh started. This is typically
the case if you set your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LC_TYPE</span></code> inside your <a class="reference external" href="xonshrc.rst">xonshrc</a> and xonsh is
your default/login shell. To fix this you should see the documentation of your
operating system to know how to correctly setup environment variables before
the shell start (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">~/.pam_environment</span></code> for example)</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="fix-a-libgcc-s-so-1-error">
<span id="fix-libgcc-core-dump"></span><h3>…fix a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">libgcc_s.so.1</span></code> error?<a class="headerlink" href="#fix-a-libgcc-s-so-1-error" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>On certain flavors of Linux you may periodically encounter this error message
when starting <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonsh</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-xonshcon notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">libgcc_s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">so</span><span class="mf">.1</span> <span class="n">must</span> <span class="n">be</span> <span class="n">installed</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pthread_cancel</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">work</span>
<span class="go">Aborted (core dumped)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This is due to an upstream Python problem and can be fixed by setting
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LD_PRELOAD</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$<span class="w"> </span>env<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">LD_PRELOAD</span><span class="o">=</span>libgcc_s.so.1<span class="w"> </span>xonsh
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="color-my-man-pages">
<h3>…color my man pages?<a class="headerlink" href="#color-my-man-pages" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can add add <a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Color_output_in_console#less">man page color support</a> using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">less</span></code> environment
variables:</p>
<div class="highlight-xonsh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Coloured man page support</span>
<span class="c1"># using 'less' env vars (format is '\E[<brightness>;<colour>m')</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_mb</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[01;31m"</span> <span class="c1"># begin blinking</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_md</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[01;31m"</span> <span class="c1"># begin bold</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_me</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[0m"</span> <span class="c1"># end mode</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_so</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[01;44;36m"</span> <span class="c1"># begin standout-mode (bottom of screen)</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_se</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[0m"</span> <span class="c1"># end standout-mode</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_us</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[00;36m"</span> <span class="c1"># begin underline</span>
<span class="nv">$LESS_TERMCAP_ue</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\033</span><span class="s2">[0m"</span> <span class="c1"># end underline</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="use-xonsh-inside-emacs">
<span id="xonsh-inside-emacs"></span><h3>…use xonsh inside Emacs?<a class="headerlink" href="#use-xonsh-inside-emacs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
<p>see <a class="reference external" href="editors.html">emacs</a>.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="see-also">
<h2>See also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/discussions">Q&A in the xonsh repository</a></p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</section>
</section>
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<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Updating and customizing xonsh</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#updating-xonsh">Updating xonsh</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#customizing-xonsh-how-do-i">Customizing xonsh - How do I…</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#change-the-current-color-theme">…change the current color theme?</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#registering-custom-styles">Registering custom styles</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#import-python-modules-from-a-local-directory">…import python modules from a local directory?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#set-xonsh-as-my-default-shell">…set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonsh</span></code> as my default shell?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#select-a-tab-completion-result-without-executing-the-current-line">…select a tab completion result without executing the current line?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#add-a-default-argument-to-a-builtin-xonsh-alias">…add a default argument to a builtin <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xonsh</span></code> alias?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#make-terminal-tabs-start-in-the-correct-directory">…make terminal tabs start in the correct directory?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#set-up-the-open-terminal-here-action-in-thunar">…set up the “Open Terminal Here” action in Thunar?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#use-utf-8-characters-in-xonsh">…use utf-8 characters in xonsh?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#fix-a-libgcc-s-so-1-error">…fix a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">libgcc_s.so.1</span></code> error?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#color-my-man-pages">…color my man pages?</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#use-xonsh-inside-emacs">…use xonsh inside Emacs?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">See also</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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