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Dockerfile.vnc
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Dockerfile.vnc
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# Part of the examples from the Parallel and High Performance Computing
# Robey and Zamora, Manning Publications
# https://github.com/EssentialsofParallelComputing/Chapter7
#
# Builds a base Docker image for Ubuntu with X Windows and VNC support.
#
# The built image can be found at:
#
# https://hub.docker.com/r/essentialsofparallelcomputing/chapter7
#
# Author:
# Bob Robey <[email protected]>
#
# Derived from version at https://hub.docker.com/r/x11vnc/desktop
# Author: Xiangmin Jiao <[email protected]>
FROM ubuntu:20.04 AS builder
LABEL maintainer Bob Robey <[email protected]>
ARG DOCKER_LANG=en_US
ARG DOCKER_TIMEZONE=America/Denver
WORKDIR /tmp
RUN apt-get -qq update && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
apt-get -qq install -y locales tzdata && \
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV LANG=$DOCKER_LANG.UTF-8 \
LANGUAGE=$DOCKER_LANG:UTF-8
RUN ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/$DOCKER_TIMEZONE /etc/localtime && \
locale-gen $LANG && update-locale LANG=$LANG && \
dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive locales tzdata
ENV LC_ALL=$DOCKER_LANG.UTF-8
# Install some required system tools and packages for X Windows and ssh
# Also remove the message regarding unminimize
RUN apt-get update && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
apt-utils apt-file && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
curl less vim psmisc runit apt-transport-https ca-certificates \
software-properties-common man sudo rsync tar net-tools gpg-agent \
inetutils-ping csh tcsh zsh build-essential libssl-dev git dos2unix dbus-x11 \
\
openssh-server \
python python3 python3-distutils python3-tk python3-dbus \
\
xserver-xorg-video-dummy \
lxde \
x11-xserver-utils \
xterm \
gnome-themes-standard \
gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk2-engines-murrine \
libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk3-module \
ttf-ubuntu-font-family \
xfonts-base xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-scalable xfonts-cyrillic \
libopengl0 mesa-utils libglu1-mesa libgl1-mesa-dri libjpeg8 libjpeg62 \
xauth \
x11vnc \
libz-dev libssl-dev \
\
firefox \
evince texlive-extra-utils && \
chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions && \
apt-get -y autoremove && \
ssh-keygen -A && \
ln -s -f /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so && \
perl -p -i -e 's/#?X11Forwarding\s+\w+/X11Forwarding yes/g; \
s/#?X11UseLocalhost\s+\w+/X11UseLocalhost no/g; \
s/#?PasswordAuthentication\s+\w+/PasswordAuthentication no/g; \
s/#?PermitEmptyPasswords\s+\w+/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g' \
/etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
rm -f /etc/update-motd.d/??-unminimize && \
rm -f /etc/xdg/autostart/lxpolkit.desktop && \
chmod a-x /usr/bin/lxpolkit
# libssl-dev zlib \
# Install websokify and noVNC
RUN curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && \
python2 get-pip.py && \
pip2 install --no-cache-dir \
setuptools && \
pip2 install -U https://github.com/novnc/websockify/archive/60acf3c.tar.gz && \
mkdir /usr/local/noVNC && \
curl -s -L https://github.com/x11vnc/noVNC/archive/master.tar.gz | \
tar zxf - -C /usr/local/noVNC --strip-components 1 && \
rm -rf /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
# Install x11vnc from source
# Install X-related to compile x11vnc from source code.
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/x11vnc/+bug/1686084
# Also, fix issue with Shift-Tab not working
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/839842/vnc-pressing-shift-tab-tab-only
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y libxtst-dev libssl-dev libjpeg-dev && \
\
mkdir -p /tmp/x11vnc-0.9.14 && \
curl -s -L http://x11vnc.sourceforge.net/dev/x11vnc-0.9.14-dev.tar.gz | \
tar zxf - -C /tmp/x11vnc-0.9.14 --strip-components 1 && \
cd /tmp/x11vnc-0.9.14 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local CFLAGS='-O2 -fno-stack-protector -Wall' && \
make && \
make install && \
perl -e 's/,\s*ISO_Left_Tab//g' -p -i /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc && \
apt-get -y remove libxtst-dev libssl-dev libjpeg-dev && \
apt-get -y autoremove && \
ldconfig
RUN apt-get -qq update && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
apt-get -qq install -y cmake git vim gcc g++ gfortran software-properties-common wget gnupg-agent && \
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Installing latest GCC compiler (version 10)
RUN apt-get -qq update && \
apt-get -qq install -y gcc-10 g++-10 gfortran-10 && \
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN update-alternatives \
--install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 80 \
--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 \
--slave /usr/bin/gfortran gfortran /usr/bin/gfortran-9 \
--slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-9 && \
update-alternatives \
--install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 90 \
--slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10 \
--slave /usr/bin/gfortran gfortran /usr/bin/gfortran-10 \
--slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-10 && \
chmod u+s /usr/bin/update-alternatives
# Installing Intel compilers since they give the best threading performance among compiler vendors
# Also installing Intel Inspector to detect race conditions
RUN wget -q https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS-2023.PUB
RUN apt-key add GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS-2023.PUB
RUN rm -f GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS-2023.PUB
RUN echo "deb https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oneAPI.list
RUN echo "deb [trusted=yes arch=amd64] https://repositories.intel.com/graphics/ubuntu bionic main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/intel-graphics.list
RUN apt-get -qq update && \
apt-get -qq install -y \
intel-hpckit-getting-started \
intel-oneapi-common-vars \
intel-oneapi-common-licensing \
intel-oneapi-dev-utilities \
intel-oneapi-compiler-dpcpp-cpp-and-cpp-classic \
intel-oneapi-ifort \
intel-oneapi-openmp \
intel-oneapi-inspector && \
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Needed libraries for Intel Inspector graphics user interface
RUN apt-get -qq update && \
apt-get -qq install -y libgtk2.0-0 libxxf86vm1 libsm6 libnss3 libnss3 libx11-xcb1 libxtst6 \
libasound2 libatk-bridge2.0-0 && \
apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
########################################################
# Customization for user and location
########################################################
# Set up user so that we do not run as root in DOCKER
ENV DOCKER_USER=chapter7 \
DOCKER_UID=9999 \
DOCKER_GID=9999 \
DOCKER_SHELL=/bin/zsh
ENV DOCKER_GROUP=$DOCKER_USER \
DOCKER_HOME=/home/$DOCKER_USER \
SHELL=$DOCKER_SHELL
# Change the default timezone to $DOCKER_TIMEZONE
# Run ldconfig so that /usr/local/lib etc. are in the default
# search path for dynamic linker
RUN groupadd -g $DOCKER_GID $DOCKER_GROUP && \
useradd -m -u $DOCKER_UID -g $DOCKER_GID -s $DOCKER_SHELL -G sudo $DOCKER_USER && \
echo "$DOCKER_USER:"`openssl rand -base64 12` | chpasswd && \
echo "$DOCKER_USER ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers && \
echo "$DOCKER_TIMEZONE" > /etc/timezone && \
ln -s -f /usr/share/zoneinfo/$DOCKER_TIMEZONE /etc/localtime
ADD image/etc /etc
ADD image/usr /usr
ADD image/sbin /sbin
ADD image/home $DOCKER_HOME
RUN mkdir -p $DOCKER_HOME/.config/mozilla && \
ln -s -f .config/mozilla $DOCKER_HOME/.mozilla && \
touch $DOCKER_HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful && \
mkdir -p $DOCKER_HOME/shared && \
mkdir -p $DOCKER_HOME/.ssh && \
mkdir -p $DOCKER_HOME/.log && touch $DOCKER_HOME/.log/vnc.log && \
chown -R $DOCKER_USER:$DOCKER_GROUP $DOCKER_HOME
WORKDIR $DOCKER_HOME
USER $DOCKER_USER
ENV LANG=$DOCKER_LANG.UTF-8
ENV PATH=${PATH}:/opt/intel/oneapi/advisor/latest/bin64
ENV PATH=${PATH}:/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/latest/linux/bin/intel64
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/latest/linux/compiler/lib/intel64_lin
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/latest/linux/lib
ENV DISPLAY :0
ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES all
ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES display,graphics,utility
RUN git clone --recursive https://github.com/essentialsofparallelcomputing/Chapter7.git
ENV DOCKER_CMD=start_vnc
USER root
ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/my_init", "--quiet", "--", "/sbin/setuser", "chapter7"]
CMD ["$DOCKER_CMD"]